Effect of nursing intervention on complications of indwelling central venous catheter in children
小儿留置中心静脉导管并发症的护理干预效果

摘要

目的 分析护理干预对预防小儿留置针静脉导管并发症的临床效果。方法 本文病例筛选在我医院儿科2020年3月至2022年3月期间接受中心静脉置管患儿56例，将纳入的病例通过随机数字表法划分为观察组与对照组，每组中的人数为28例,对照组患儿留置导管期间给予常规护理干预，观察组患儿则给予预见性护理干预，将两组最终取得的护理效果进行对比。结果 护理后两组各项指标结果比较显示，观察组护理管理质量得到显著提升，患儿的焦虑情绪也得到及时改善，依从性明显增强，护理期间发生的导管并发症较少，最终患儿家属对此次护理管理满意度较高，两组数据结果对比差值存在统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论 在小儿留置中心静脉导管过程中开展预见性护理干预,可有效提升临床护理管理质量，增强患儿的身心舒适度和依从性，提高家属的配合度及照顾能力，减少导管使用并发症发生概率，提高患儿的置管使用安全性及效果。

Abstract

Objective To analyze the clinical effect of nursing intervention on preventing the complications of intravenous catheter with indwelling needle in children.
Methods This paper cases in my hospital pediatric screening in March 2020 to March 2022 for central venous catheter with 56 cases, will be incorporated into the case through the random number table method is divided into observation group and control group, the number of each group for 28 cases, control group given routine nursing intervention during children indwelling catheter, the observation group had children give predictive nursing intervention, The final nursing effects of the two groups were compared.
Results after nursing two groups the result comparison shows that the indicators to observe group nursing management quality improved significantly, the anxiety of children in a timely manner to improve, markedly improved adherence, catheter complications occurring during the period of nursing is less, eventually families of children with higher satisfaction to the nursing management, the difference between the results of two groups of data are statistically significant (P < 0.05).
Conclusion   To carry out predictive nursing intervention in the process of indwelling central venous catheter in children can effectively improve the quality of clinical nursing management, enhance the physical and mental comfort and compliance of children, improve the degree of cooperation and care ability of family members, reduce the probability of catheter use complications, and improve the safety and effect of catheter use in children.