Effect of oral exercise intervention combined with gravity feeding on premature infants
口腔运动干预联合重力喂养对早产儿的影响

摘要

目的 探讨在早产儿经口喂养中联用口腔运动干预及重力喂养，对缩短其完全经口喂养时间的干预意义。方法 试验者是2020.04至2022.04在本院治疗的早产儿共计20例，采取数字奇偶法将其分作两组，一组是对照组共10例，采用重力喂养，另一组是观察组共10例，联用重力喂养与口腔运动干预，比对两组干预指标差异。结果 观察组首次经口喂养胎龄、完全经口喂养胎龄及喂养过渡时间优于对照组，P＜0.05；观察组正常形态、失调形态及障碍形态评分优于对照组，P＜0.05；观察组喂养不耐受率低于对照组，P＜0.05。结论 联用重力喂养及口腔运动干预，可对早产儿口腔运动功能进行提升，减少其发生喂养不耐受情况的同时，还能缩短其完全经口喂养时间，适宜基层医院借鉴。

Abstract

Objective To explore the intervention significance of combining oral exercise intervention and gravity feeding in oral feeding of preterm infants to shorten the time of complete oral feeding.
Methods the subjects were 20 premature infants treated in our hospital from April 2021 to April 2022. They were divided into two groups by digital parity method. One group was 10 cases in the control group and 10 cases in the observation group. The intervention indexes of the two groups were compared.
Results the first oral feeding gestational age, complete oral feeding gestational age and feeding transition time in the observation group were better than those in the control group (P < 0.05); The scores of normal form, dysfunctional form and obstacle form in the observation group were better than those in the control group (P < 0.05); The feeding intolerance rate in the observation group was lower than that in the control group (P < 0.05).
Conclusion   the combination of gravity feeding and oral exercise intervention can improve the oral motor function of preterm infants and reduce their feeding intolerance. At the same time, it should also shorten their complete oral feeding time, which is suitable for reference in grass-roots hospitals.