摘要
儿童眼科疾病作为影响儿童健康的重要问题，近年来受到了广泛关注。据统计，我国儿童眼科疾病的发病率呈逐年上升趋势，其中近视、弱视、斜视等疾病的发病率尤为突出。这些疾病不仅影响儿童的视力健康，还可能对其学习、生活和心理健康产生深远影响。国内外学者通过大量的临床实践和科学研究，对儿童眼科疾病的发病机理、临床表现、诊断方法以及治疗策略等方面进行了深入探讨。同时，随着健康教育的普及和预防措施的加强，儿童眼科疾病的发病率也得到了有效控制。然而，儿童眼科疾病的防治工作仍面临诸多挑战。未来儿童眼科疾病的研究需要更加注重跨学科合作和创新技术的应用，以推动儿童眼科疾病的防治工作取得更大进展。
关键词： 儿童；近视；弱视；眼科疾病
Abstract
Children's ophthalmic diseases have received widespread attention in recent years as an important problem affecting children's health. According to statistics, the incidence of children's ophthalmic diseases in China has been on the rise year by year, with myopia, amblyopia, strabismus and other diseases being particularly prominent. These diseases not only affect children's visual health, but also may have far-reaching effects on their learning, life and mental health. Scholars at home and abroad have conducted in-depth discussions on the pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, diagnostic methods, and therapeutic strategies of children's ophthalmological diseases through a large number of clinical practices and scientific studies. Meanwhile, with the popularisation of health education and the strengthening of preventive measures, the incidence of children's ophthalmic diseases has been effectively controlled. However, the prevention and treatment of childhood ophthalmic diseases still face many challenges. Future research on childhood ophthalmic diseases needs to pay more attention to interdisciplinary cooperation and the application of innovative technologies to promote greater progress in the prevention and treatment of childhood ophthalmic diseases.
Key words： Children; Myopia; Amblyopia; Ophthalmic diseases
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