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Open Access Article

International Journal of Pediatrics Research. 2024; 4: (1) ; 26-36 ; DOI: 10.12208/j.ijped.20240006.

Epidemiological characteristics and prevention and control strategies of infectious diseases in children
儿童感染性疾病的流行病学特点与防控策略

作者: 刘月 *

重庆医科大学 重庆

*通讯作者: 刘月,单位:重庆医科大学 重庆;

发布时间: 2024-04-25 总浏览量: 647

摘要

儿童感染性疾病对儿童健康构成了重大威胁,不仅导致悲剧的死亡事件,还增加了家庭和社会的医疗负担。本综述系统整理了儿童感染性疾病的流行病学特点,涵盖了导致感染的病因、传播途径、以及在不同季节发生高发的情况。在对各种感染性疾病进行论述的基础上,系统综合探讨了多种防控策略的有效性,其中包括疫苗接种、个人卫生习惯的养成、环境清洁的重要性等方面。旨在提供关于预防和控制儿童感染性疾病的科学依据和指导,以期减少悲剧发生并降低疾病负担。

关键词: 儿童;感染性疾病;流行病学;防控策略;疫苗接种

Abstract

Childhood infectious diseases pose a major threat to children's health, not only leading to tragic fatalities, but also increasing the medical burden on families and society. This review systematically compiles the epidemiological characteristics of infectious diseases in children, covering the etiological factors leading to infections, the transmission routes, and the occurrence of high incidence in different seasons. Based on the discussion of various infectious diseases, it systematically synthesises the effectiveness of various prevention and control strategies, which include vaccination, the development of personal hygiene habits, and the importance of environmental cleanliness. The aim is to provide scientific evidence and guidance on the prevention and control of infectious diseases in children with a view to reducing tragedies and lowering the burden of disease.

Key words: Children; Infectious diseases; Epidemiology; Prevention and control strategies; Vaccination

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引用本文

刘月, 儿童感染性疾病的流行病学特点与防控策略[J]. 国际儿科研究杂志, 2024; 4: (1) : 26-36.