The effect of pediatric specialty static care on reducing the rate of intravenous infusion extravasationin pediatric patients
儿科专科静疗护理对降低儿科患者静脉输液外渗率的效果

摘要

目的 分析儿科患者在静脉输液期间选择专科静疗护理模式之后的外渗率变化情况。方法 以2022年1月-2023年1月为研究时段，筛选出我院儿科接收的病患100例，根据患儿的护理干预模式的个性化差异性将其划分成2个研究组，其分别是：实验组与对照组，各组的病患均是50例。其中，对照组病患采用的是常规护理方案，实验组病患选择专科静疗护理模式，接下来需要统计对比2组病患的静脉输液外渗率及患儿家属的满意度。结果 在干预前，2组的静脉输液外渗率发现无差异，P＞0.05；在干预后，能够发现实验组的静脉输液外渗率明显小于对照组，2组数据比较差异突出，P＜0.05；另外，实验组患儿家属的满意度是96.00%明显超过对照组82.00%，其2组数据比较差异突出，P＜0.05。结论 对于儿科患者来说，在静脉输液过程中选择专科静疗护理模式的临床效果突出，它能够最大化地降低患者的静脉输液外渗率，保证患者的输液安全与有效。

Abstract

Objective To analyze the change of infiltration rate in pediatric patients during intravenous infusion.
Methods Taking January 2022-January 2023 as the study period, 100 patients in the pediatric department of our hospital were selected and divided into two research groups according to the personalized differences of the nursing intervention mode of the children, which were divided into experimental group and control group, and the patients in each group were 50 cases. Among them, the patients in the control group adopted the routine care plan, and the patients in the experimental group chose the specialized static therapy care mode. Next, the statistical comparison of the patients and the satisfaction of the families of the children were needed.
Results Before the intervention, there was no difference in the rate of IVT in the two groups, P> 0.05; after the intervention, the rate in the experimental group was significantly less than that in the control group, and the data of the two groups were quite different, P <0.05; in addition, the satisfaction of the families in the experimental group was 96.00% higher than 82.00% of the control group, P <0.05.
Conclusion   For pediatric patients, the clinical effect of choosing the intravenous infusion is outstanding, which can maximize the rate of extravasation of patients and ensure the safety and effectiveness of infusion for patients.