Application of psychological intervention in orphans and disabled children in welfare institutions—— A case study of Changsha No.1 Social Welfare Institute
心理干预在福利院孤残儿童中的应用——以长沙市第一社会福利院为例

摘要

随着我国物质经济水平的高速发展，儿童福利工作正从过去的“养活”到“养成”往“养好”方向转型。而体现“养好”一个极其重要的方面是心理健康，但孤残儿童因其特殊的身世背景和成长经历，更易遭受心理困扰，若他们早年没有得到及时干预，成年后可能在人际交往、求学就业、婚恋生活等方面遇到障碍，难以融入社会，甚至走向极端。本文基于“在心灵成长的路上不让一个孩子掉队”理念，通过对12年来长沙市第一社会福利院孤残儿童心理干预的实施情况、临床成效等进行分析、总结与反思，形成经验，希望福利机构早期导入心理干预的经验，能让更多孤残儿童逐步走出了被遗弃的创伤心理、学会接纳与超越自我，更有能力感受并创造美好，逐渐发展出较高功能的人格水平，并提升爱与被爱的能力等。

Abstract

With the rapid development of China's material and economic level, children's welfare work is transforming from the "feed up" to the "nurture" to "well-raised". And one of the most important aspect that reflects "well-raised " is the mental health, but the the orphaned and disabled children are more likely to suffer from psychological distress because of their special background and growing experience. If they didn't get ontime intervention in their early years, they may have trouble to fit into the society in terms of the interpersonal communication, the employment and marriage life encountered, even go to the extremes. Based on the concept of "No child should be left behind on the way of mental growth", this paper analyzes, summarizes and reflects on the implementation and clinical effects of psychological intervention for orphaned and disabled children in Changsha No.1 Social Welfare Home in the past 12 years, in order to form experience for the welfare institutions to learn to introduce psychological intervention experience at an early stage. Therefore, more orphans and disabled children can gradually cure the trauma of being abandoned, learn to accept and develop beyond the self, have more ability to feel and create the beauty of life, also gradually develop a higher functional level of the personality, as well as improve the ability to love and be loved.