Clinical effect analysis of different regimens on acute respiratory tract infection in children
不同方案对儿童急性呼吸道感染的临床疗效分析

摘要

目的 分析不同方案对儿童急性呼吸道感染的具体临床疗效。方法 对2021年8月-2022年8月本科接诊儿童急性呼吸道感染患儿（n=80）进行随机分组，试验和对照组各40人，前者采取全程抗菌药物治疗，后者行常规治疗。对比较两组患儿病症表现情况以及病程长短、治疗费用等指标。结果 关于病症表现，试验组数据和对照组相比更轻、复诊率更低；关于病程长短，试验组的咳嗽、咽痛、发热持续时间和对照组相比更短；关于治疗费用，试验组数据和对照组相比更少（P＜0.05）。结论 抗菌药物的使用能够在一定程度上缓解儿童急性上呼吸道感染的病症轻重程度，儿童出现不良反应以及复诊的概率也大幅降低，对临床症状的改善极为有利。

Abstract

Objective To analyze the specific clinical efficacy of different regimens on acute respiratory tract infection in children.
Methods From August 2021 to August 2022, 80 children (n=80) with acute respiratory tract infection were randomly divided into the experimental group and the control group, with 40 children in each group. The former was treated with full antimicrobial therapy, while the latter was treated with conventional therapy. The symptoms, duration of disease and treatment cost were compared between the two groups.
Results Compared with the control group, the data of the experimental group were lighter and the return visit rate was lower. As for the duration of disease, the duration of cough, sore throat and fever in the experimental group was shorter than that in the control group. Compared with the control group, the data of the experimental group were less (P < 0.05).
Conclusion   The use of antibiotics can alleviate the severity of acute upper respiratory tract infection in children to a certain extent, and the probability of adverse reactions and return visit in children is also greatly reduced, which is very beneficial to the improvement of clinical symptoms.