Effect of early nursing intervention on interventional therapy for children with congenital heart diseaseand its complications
早期护理干预对小儿先天性心脏病介入治疗的效果及并发症的影响

摘要

目的：探究早期护理干预对小儿先天性心脏病介入治疗效果及并发症的影响。方法：2021年1月至2022年3月开展护理研究项目，根据项目开展要求选出102例符合条件的先心病介入手术患儿作为研究对象，1-102随机数将全体患儿分为改进组和参比组，改进组实施早期护理干预，参比组则采取普通护理方案，比较两组患儿的护理效果。结果：改进组住院时间低于参比组，存有差异（P＜0.05）；改进组介入手术后并发症发生率低于参比组，存在差异（P＜0.05）；改进组生活质量得分高于参比组，差异有明显（P＜0.05）。结论：借助早期护理干预方法，可帮助小儿先心病介入手术治疗患儿取得更好的手术疗效，术后并发症风险大幅下降，术后生活质量提升，值得在临床上加大推广利用规模。

Abstract

Objective: To explore the effect of early nursing intervention on the effect and complications of interventional therapy for children with congenital heart disease.
Methods: A nursing research project was carried out from January 2021 to March 2022. According to the requirements of the project, 102 eligible children with congenital heart disease interventional surgery were selected as the research objects, and all children were randomly divided into improvement groups from 1 to 102. Compared with the reference group, the improvement group implemented early nursing intervention, and the reference group adopted the general nursing program to compare the nursing effect of the two groups of children.
Results: The hospitalization time of the improvement group was lower than that of the reference group, and there was a difference (P<0.05); the incidence of complications after interventional surgery in the improvement group was lower than that of the reference group, and there was a difference (P<0.05); the improvement group had a higher quality of life score In the reference group, the difference was significant (P<0.05).
Conclusion  : The early nursing intervention method can help children with congenital heart disease to achieve better surgical efficacy, the risk of postoperative complications is greatly reduced, and the postoperative quality of life is improved. It is worth expanding the scale of clinical promotion and utilization.