摘要
1型糖尿病作为内分泌科常见病，多发于儿童群体，男女发病无显著差异，若不及时治疗会导致肾脏病变几率增加，严重威胁患儿生命安全。由于病症类型过于复杂，无法形成统一的防治标准，因此根据1型糖尿病患儿的发病现状，研究其发病原因，从而实施针对性治疗是最有效的临床处理方案，可有效改善患儿临床症状，治疗效果显著。本文就儿童1型糖尿病的发病现状、发病原因及诊疗方式来做一综述，期待可以对后续医疗事业的发展提供重要参考价值。
关键词： 儿童1型糖尿病；发病现状；发病原因；诊疗
Abstract
Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), as a common disease in endocrinology, is more common in children, and there is no significant difference in the incidence between men and women. If not treated in time, the incidence of kidney disease will increase, which seriously threatens the life safety of children. Because the disease types are too complex to form a unified prevention and treatment standard, therefore, according to the current situation of the onset of type 1 diabetes in children, the study of its cause, so as to implement targeted treatment is the most effective clinical treatment plan, can effectively improve the clinical symptoms of children, the treatment effect is significant. This article reviews the current situation, causes and diagnosis and treatment of type 1 diabetes in children, and expects to provide important reference value for the future development of medical career.
Key words： Present situation of type 1 diabetes mellitus in children; incidence status; causes of incidence; diagnosis and treatment
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