摘要
目的 提出整体护理干预策略，将其用于小儿哮喘患儿，对护理有效性开展研究。方法 病例是小儿哮喘患儿，样本量88例，时间2021年2月~2022年2月。对44例患儿做好常规护理干预，设为普通组；对44例患儿做好整体护理干预，设为整体护理干预组。研究哮喘发作持续时间、住院时间、平均哮喘发作次数、遵医依从性量表（Frankl）评分，临床病情控制优良率。结果 整体护理干预组的哮喘发作持续时间更短、住院时间更短（p＜0.05）；整体护理干预组的平均哮喘发作次数更少（p＜0.05）。整体护理干预组的Frankl评分更高（p＜0.05）。整体护理干预组的临床病情控制有效率更高（p＜0.05）。结论 将整体护理干预策略用于小儿哮喘患儿，在喘发作持续时间和住院时间缩短、平均哮喘发作次数减少、遵医依从性提高方面更具有优势，能够显著提高护理有效性。
关键词： 整体护理干预；小儿哮喘；哮喘发作次数；有效性；哮喘发作持续时间
Abstract
Objective To put forward the holistic nursing intervention strategy for children with asthma, and to carry out research on the effectiveness of nursing. Methods The cases were children with asthma, with a sample size of 88 cases from February 2021 to February 2022. 44 cases of children with routine nursing intervention, set as the ordinary group; Forty-four children with holistic nursing intervention were selected as holistic nursing intervention group. The duration of asthma attack, length of hospital stay, mean number of asthma attacks, com- pliance scale (Frankl) score and excellent rate of clinical disease control were studied. Results The overall nursing intervention group had shorter asthma attack duration and shorter hospital stay (P<0.05). The overall nursing intervention group had fewer asthma attacks (P<0.05). The overall nursing intervention group had a higher Frankl score (P<0.05). The overall nursing intervention group had a higher effective rate of clinical disease control (P<0.05). Conclusion The holistic nursing intervention strategy for children with asthma has more advantages in shortening the duration of asthmatic attack and length of hospital stay, reducing the average number of asthmatic attacks and improving the medical compliance, which can significantly improve the effectiveness of nursing.
Key words： Holistic nursing intervention; Asthma in children; The number of asthma attacks; Effectiveness; Duration of asthma attack
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