Clinical diagnosis and treatment of scarlet fever in children
小儿猩红热的临床诊断和治疗方式研究

摘要

目的 分析小儿猩红热的临床诊断以及治疗形式。方法 从2020年1月-2022年1月区间内小儿猩红热入院接受诊治得的患儿内随机选择40例进行本次实验，对患儿展开诊治，总结临床诊断以及治疗方式。结果 结果发现，小儿猩红热患儿多为学龄期儿童，其占总患儿的60%左右，且患儿的外周血白细胞数值显著升高。医生可根据实验室检查数据结果对患儿进行初步诊断，大部分患儿确诊后使用青霉素进行治疗的效果较好，且预后恢复正常。结论 对小儿猩红热患儿进行临床诊断的过程中，可以发现患儿主要以学龄期儿童为主，且患儿的主要症状以低热、咽喉肿痛、外周血白细胞增多为主，进行实验室检查可以为医生诊断提供提供临床依据。当患儿患病后需及时诊断、治疗，预防疾病发展，显著提升预后效果，大部分患儿经抗生素治疗后，效果显著。

Abstract

Objective to analyze the clinical diagnosis and treatment of scarlet fever in children.
Methods from January 2020 to January 2022, 40 children with scarlet fever were randomly selected for this experiment. The diagnosis and treatment of children were carried out, and the clinical diagnosis and treatment methods were summarized.
Results the results showed that children with scarlet fever were mostly school-age children, account- ing for about 60% of the total children, and the number of peripheral blood leukocytes of children increased signi- ficantly. Doctors can make a preliminary diagnosis of children according to the results of laboratory examination data. Most children are treated with penicillin after diagnosis, and the prognosis returns to normal.
Conclusion   in the process of clinical diagnosis of children with scarlet fever, it can be found that children are mainly school-age children, and the main symptoms of children are low fever, sore throat, peripheral blood leukocytosis. Laboratory examination can provide clinical basis for doctors' diagnosis. When children get sick, they need to be diagnosed and treated in time to prevent the development of the disease and significantly improve the prognosis. Most children have significant effects after antibiotic treatment.